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Benefits of standards in the industry, mechanical manufacturing

Update 1/17/2009

"Standards are a technical document by an organization authorized to promulgate the rules and guidelines are voluntary application of the characteristics of the product, process or method" - Ts Steven.R.Wilson. "Standards" document is the technical and economic management, technology and environment in the agreement, accepted a voluntary on-scale national, regional and international. "Standard and" is a set of activities on research building standards, common standards applied in the production and standards of technical, environmental and economic management, technical.

Standards and the development of industrial engineering and manufacture

Many organizations separated countries, the standards of international as ISO, IEC, ITU has the standard of the latest achievements of science - technology. Standard products with high quality foster innovation technology production. Besides the standards process or management (eg ISO 9000 system of quality, ISO 14000 system of environmental management, GMP and HACCP system to ensure food quality. ..) are the standard basis to develop and expand the network luoi.Cac information systems must be able to expand on storage, energy services, service quality and network connection . On the basis of criteria to select the information system on high speed axis as a premise for building the information highway to meet the rapidly expanding network and diversify types of services.

Such standards do not measure the quality of products but also the factors promoting the development of production, modernization of industry and mechanical engineering, manufacturing equipment in Vietnam. Compared with other industries, the role of separated for mechanics manufacturing machine shows other than clarity. For example bulong, the building has the same size do not fit together with each other, chain bicycles made in China or Japan do not fit with the bike made in Vietnam or locomotive and created in India do not run on the railway in China or any country other.

Separated only really developed in conjunction with the mechanical revolution. Of ISO 13000 has the 4000 standards for mechanical or related engineering, accounting for about 25%. Of about 6000 TCVN is issued with the 2000 standards for mechanics, accounting for nearly 1 / 3. Over 500 standards and industry standard facilities related to the standard is khi.Tieu measure product quality, are factors promoting production, modernization of industry and mechanical engineering - manufacturing equipment .

Interests separated for manufacturing details and machines:'s a lot of details, parts in the production of mechanical products; - Reduce the number of model types; Advanced product quality; improve labor efficiency; satisfy requirements assembling, repairing, replacing parts in the machine manufacturing industry.

Separated the premise can not be for lack of mass production to create great products with cheap price and quality competition. Industry the world over the period of mechanical, automatic transmission based on leading mechanical and phase in the development of high automation of - electricity (mechatronics). Machines, equipment or equipment into the structure from modun. Correspondence between the transmission system engineering - Hydraulic - Electrical - Electronics, among modun requires separated, and the harmony of the national standards with international standards and the area will meet very good on the request.

Separated previously applied only to the most detailed cluster details and a small number of machines and equipment mechanical industry tradition (eg on servers with the metal cutting gọt, in force, the local tiện mechanical road, machines electrical ...) At present, the impact of separated in Mechanical Manufacturing is no longer such a small bundle of it, effects and benefits it has effectively and economic means are not trivial. A simple example of the effect of standardizing the business consulting, calculation and design systems equipment mechanics, can be simple and reduce from 10 to 15% workload by use of the clusters and more detailed standards are unified. In industrial manufacturing engineering, assembly process and especially the replacement or repairing the mechanical parts required to use standard, non-standard and lack of implementation of the standards of high efficiency bring meaningful economic good.

From 2005 to 2006, Research Institute for Mechanics perform some of the project: "Consultancy and design of mechanical and waterways of hydropower projects with capacities from 50 to 100 MW, the cost per project up to several dozen billion. So with each of the effect of the standards and save many billion.

Early 2007, the Institute NCCK State General Contractor of the corporation in Vietnam mounted LILAMA project of domestic equipment in the factory furnace cement quay capacity of 1.4 to 2 million tons / year, coal thermal power from 300 to 600MW, reduced import foreign-owned technology equipment. Expenditure supported by the State for consultation and design work on up to the corresponding 50 billion and 200 billion VND. In total cost, the standard problem of separated and has no small contribution to the project successfully, the spend not less than 10 billion VND. In addition, the application of engineering standards in the assessment evaluate the quality of mechanical products, the mechanical industry.

(by TCVN.net)
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